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Rococo Architecture and Art Style: History, Examples, Artists

What is Rococo Style? Rococo was an architectural and art style that began in Paris in the early 18th century, before spreading throughout France, Germany, Austria, and other parts of Europe.  It was visible in architecture, painting, sculpture, and decorative arts. The name ‘Rococo’ is derived from the French word “rocaille” meaning shell, and referred …

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Zoomorphic Art

  What is Zoomorphism? Zoomorphism is defined as the use of animal forms in art. Zoomorphic images can be used as subject matter, to carry a narrative or simply as a decorative element. These works often exhibit animal style or the use of animals in a more stylized manner. Zoomorphic animal forms are found in …

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Etruscan Art

What is Etruscan Art? Etruscan art refers to the ancient Mediterranean art of the Etruscan people, who lived in what is now Italy, between the 10th century BCE-270 CE, prior to the Romans. Most of the art that remains from the Etruscan civilization comes from elaborate burials and includes tomb paintings, sculpture, and pottery. Famous …

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Art Colony

An art colony is a form of artistic association and gathering for joint work. The nature of the organization of an art colony can be diverse and differs in the duration, the number of participants, additional programs it offers, as well as in the institutional or non-institutional character it represents. This nineteenth-century concept of the …

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Stone Age Art

Stone Age art, also called prehistoric art, was created between the period of 40,000 BCE to 3000 BCE ending with the Bronze Age. Global prehistory is a period called lithic or stone ages. Prehistoric art from the Stone Ages is divided into three segments: Paleolithic or Old Stone Age art, 40,000 BCE to 10,000 BCE; …

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Mesopotamian Art

What is Mesopotamian Art? Mesopotamian art encompasses art and architecture from the ancient Near East beginning in 3500 BCE and lasting until 331 BCE.  Mesopotamia was an area that stretched across the areas now known as Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Syria, Jordan, and Cypress. Mesopotamian art was influenced by religion, patron god or …

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Readymade

  What is Readymade Art? Readymade art, or readymade, is the term used to describe art that is created from found objects. These objects are often modified by the artist and amplify the non-art quality of the original object without disguising its utilitarian purpose. Readymade art challenged the conventions of Western art by questioning what …

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Fluxus Art Movement – History, Artists and Artwork

What is Fluxus? Fluxus refers to an international avant garde art movement, popular in the 1960s and 1970s that valued chance, indeterminacy and the process of art-making over the final product. Fluxus artwork typically consisted of experimental art performances that were expressly anti-art and Fluxus artists sought to make all forms of art accessible to …

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Pendentive

What is a Pendentive? In architecture, a pendentive is a triangular structure enabling the placing of a circular dome over a square room, or an elliptical dome over a rectangular room. Pendentives are positioned at the four corners of a room, where they curve inward to meet the dome’s round base, resulting in triangular segments of a sphere. …

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Earth Art (Land Art)

What is Earth Art? Earth art, also known as land art, earthworks, or environmental art, refers to a visual arts movement that began in the 1960s and 70s, primarily in the U.K and U.S. Earth art took nature as its central theme and artists in the movement predominantly used natural materials to construct artworks, including …

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